{"id":4240,"date":"2026-07-24T16:04:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/?page_id=4240"},"modified":"2026-07-24T16:04:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:04:47","slug":"types-of-dementia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/types-of-dementia\/","title":{"rendered":"The 4 Main Types of Dementia (And What Each Means at Home)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4240\" class=\"elementor elementor-4240\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0378a3d e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0378a3d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"325d566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.h5x{position:relative;margin:0 -100vw;padding:44px 100vw 48px;min-height:0;display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;background:#14120F;}\n.h5bg{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:calc(50% - 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Memory loss is the symptom most people expect first, but for some types, hallucinations, sleep changes, or personality shifts show up before memory ever does. This page walks through the four main types, how doctors actually tell them apart, and what each pattern means for care at home in Hendersonville.<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"h5chips\"><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>The four main types and their hallmark first symptoms<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>How diagnosis actually works &mdash; no single test names the type<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>LPN on staff &middot; Certified Preferred Provider<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n  <div class=\"h5btns\"><a class=\"h5btn\" href=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/contact\/\">Get Care Now<\/a><a class=\"h5tel\" href=\"tel:6159703737\">(615) 970-3737<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"h5card\">\n  <h3>At a glance<\/h3>\n  <dl>\n   <div><dt>Who this page is for<\/dt><dd>Families sorting through a diagnosis, or what came before one<\/dd><\/div>\n   <div><dt>The main types<\/dt><dd>Four main: Alzheimer&#8217;s, vascular, Lewy body, frontotemporal<\/dd><\/div>\n   <div><dt>What to watch first<\/dt><dd>The earliest symptom &mdash; it&#8217;s the biggest clue to the type<\/dd><\/div>\n   <div><dt>The most common<\/dt><dd>Alzheimer&#8217;s accounts for 60&ndash;80% of cases, per the CDC<\/dd><\/div>\n  <\/dl>\n  <hr>\n  <dl><div><dt>Credentials you can verify<\/dt><dd>Certified Provider &middot; Licensed in Tennessee &middot; Home Care Pulse Award &middot; LPN on Care Team<\/dd><\/div><\/dl>\n  <hr>\n  <a class=\"h5btn\" href=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/contact\/\">Talk it through with us<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var c=document.querySelector('.h5card');if(!c)return;if(window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches)return;if(!window.matchMedia('(hover: hover)').matches)return;c.addEventListener('mousemove',function(e){var r=c.getBoundingClientRect();var x=(e.clientX-r.left)\/r.width-.5,y=(e.clientY-r.top)\/r.height-.5;c.style.transform='perspective(900px) rotateY('+(x*4).toFixed(2)+'deg) rotateX('+(-y*4).toFixed(2)+'deg) translateY(-2px)';});c.addEventListener('mouseleave',function(){c.style.transform='';});})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a6626 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4a6626\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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p{margin:0;color:#CFC9BE;line-height:1.65;max-width:640px;}\n.pb-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;background:linear-gradient(92deg,#A4C422,#7B9218);color:#fff !important;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:15.5px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(164,196,34,.3);transition:transform .2s ease;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pb-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);}\n.pb-paths3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.pb-paths3{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\n.pb-path{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E7E3DB;border-radius:16px;padding:24px 24px;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(94,80,79,.07);}\n.pb-path .pb-pg{color:#746D62;background:#F0EDE6;border:none;}\n.pb-path h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:17.5px;color:#3A3731;}\n.pb-path p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#746D62;}\n\/* versus *\/\n.pb-vs{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px;align-items:stretch;}\n@media(max-width:800px){.pb-vs{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\n.pb-vcol{background:#fff;border:1px solid #E7E3DB;border-radius:18px;padding:26px 28px;box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(94,80,79,.07);}\n.pb-vcol h3{margin:0 0 16px;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:20px;color:#5E504F;text-align:center;}\n.pb-vcol ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;}\n.pb-vcol li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:12px 4px;border-top:1px solid #F0EDE6;font-size:15px;}\n.pb-vcol li b{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#746D62;font-size:13.5px;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;align-self:center;}\n.pb-vcol li span{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#3A3731;}\n.pb-vwin{border:2px solid #A4C422;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#FDFEF8,#F6F8EF);box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(164,196,34,.18);}\n.pb-vwin h3{color:#7B9218;}\n.pb-vwin li span{color:#4F640B;}\n.pb-vbadge{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:2;width:56px;height:56px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#26221D;color:#C8E06B;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.3);border:3px solid #FBFAF7;}\n@media(max-width:800px){.pb-vbadge{display:none;}}\n\/* faq *\/\n.pb-faqs{columns:2;column-gap:22px;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.pb-faqs{columns:1;}}\n.pb-faq{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #E7E3DB;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(94,80,79,.06);}\n.pb-faq summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:17px 20px;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#3A3731;}\n.pb-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}\n.pb-faq summary span{flex:1;}\n.pb-faq summary em{flex:none;display:inline-flex;transition:transform .3s ease;}\n.pb-faq[open] summary{color:#7B9218;}\n.pb-faq[open] summary em{transform:rotate(45deg);}\n.pb-fb{padding:0 20px 18px;}\n.pb-fb p{margin:0;color:#746D62;line-height:1.7;font-size:14.5px;}\n<\/style><div class=\"pb\"><div class=\"pb-prog\"><i><\/i><\/div><div class=\"pb-shell\"><aside class=\"pb-rail\"><p>In this guide<\/p><a href=\"#pb-answers\" data-t=\"pb-answers\"><b>01<\/b><span>What Type Means<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-who\" data-t=\"pb-who\"><b>02<\/b><span>Patterns at Home<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-home\" data-t=\"pb-home\"><b>03<\/b><span>Rarer Look-Alikes<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-process\" data-t=\"pb-process\"><b>04<\/b><span>How Diagnosis Works<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-team\" data-t=\"pb-team\"><b>05<\/b><span>Our Local Team<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-paths\" data-t=\"pb-paths\"><b>06<\/b><span>The 4 Main Types<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-compare\" data-t=\"pb-compare\"><b>07<\/b><span>Doctor vs Clinic<\/span><\/a><a href=\"#pb-faq\" data-t=\"pb-faq\"><b>08<\/b><span>Questions Families Ask<\/span><\/a><div class=\"pb-railcta\"><p>Questions right now?<\/p><a href=\"tel:6159703737\">(615) 970-3737<\/a><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"pb-main\"><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-answers\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">Plain language, before the diagnosis<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">What &#8220;Types of Dementia&#8221; Actually Means<\/h2><p class=\"pb-sub\">Dementia is a general term, not a single diagnosis &mdash; a group of symptoms caused by different diseases that damage brain cells. &#8220;Type&#8221; refers to which underlying disease is behind the symptoms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-lrow pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:0ms\">\n <span class=\"pb-ln\">Q1<\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-lq\"><h3>Is dementia one disease?<\/h3><p>No. Alzheimer&#8217;s disease is the most common form, but vascular disease, Lewy body disease, and frontotemporal disorders each produce their own symptom pattern &mdash; and progression looks different across them.<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"pb-ll\"><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>A group of symptoms, not a single diagnosis<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Four main types, each with its own pattern<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>What helps at home differs by type<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pb-lrow pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:70ms\">\n <span class=\"pb-ln\">Q2<\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-lq\"><h3>Which symptom points to which type?<\/h3><p>The earliest symptom is often the biggest clue. Memory-first points to Alzheimer&#8217;s; sudden step-like drops point to vascular; hallucinations and sleep changes to Lewy body; personality or language shifts to frontotemporal.<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"pb-ll\"><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Repeating questions, misplaced items: Alzheimer&#8217;s-type<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Seeing things, acting out dreams: Lewy body pattern<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Loss of empathy, word-finding trouble: FTD pattern<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pb-lrow pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:140ms\">\n <span class=\"pb-ln\">Q3<\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-lq\"><h3>How do doctors confirm the type?<\/h3><p>Not with one test. Medical and family history, physical exam, cognitive testing, blood tests, and brain scans work together &mdash; per the NIA, blood test results alone should not be used to diagnose dementia.<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"pb-ll\"><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>No single test names the type<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Brain scans show damage patterns by type<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Specialty evaluation sometimes required<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"pb-lrow pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:210ms\">\n <span class=\"pb-ln\">Q4<\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-lq\"><h3>Can dementia be prevented?<\/h3><p>According to the CDC, nearly 45% of dementia cases may be prevented or delayed through healthy lifestyle changes &mdash; risk factors matter, though no lifestyle change guarantees prevention of any specific type.<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"pb-ll\"><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Nearly 45% of cases may be prevented or delayed<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>Blood pressure and diabetes drive vascular risk<\/span><\/li><li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 23 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M22.5063 0.191225C20.616 1.31814 18.4795 2.93148 16.4706 4.75089C14.8516 6.21755 13.1248 7.98498 11.5256 9.81182C10.4223 11.0743 9.23276 12.5428 8.15823 13.9705C7.78448 14.468 6.81776 15.801 6.51409 16.241C6.35776 16.4675 6.27151 16.577 6.25354 16.5715C6.23917 16.5678 4.87175 15.7732 3.21682 14.8078L0.207058 13.0496L0.138777 13.1295C0.10284 13.174 0.0633083 13.2223 0.0543239 13.239C0.0381521 13.2687 0.293308 13.5769 6.79979 21.3725L7.32268 22H7.39456H7.46643L7.87432 21.159C9.88862 17.017 11.867 13.6066 14.1113 10.4059C16.5856 6.88034 19.3869 3.63325 22.5386 0.642365C22.7632 0.428862 22.9465 0.248777 22.9465 0.241352C22.9465 0.232069 22.8225 0.050127 22.7992 0.0259933C22.7956 0.0241356 22.6644 0.0983982 22.5063 0.191225Z\" fill=\"#A4C422\"\/><\/svg><span>About one-third of FTD cases are inherited<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-who\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">What each pattern means for daily support<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">What Symptom Patterns Mean for Care at Home<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pb-prow pb-rv\">\n <span class=\"pb-pimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-227-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><i>01<\/i><\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-ptxt\"><h3>Memory-First: The Alzheimer&#8217;s Pattern<\/h3><p>Consistent routines and cueing help most. Expect gradual changes in daily tasks like meals, hygiene, and managing time &mdash; someone repeating the same question within minutes, or forgetting that morning&#8217;s conversation. Age is the strongest risk factor, with most cases appearing after 65.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pb-prow pb-flip pb-rv\">\n <span class=\"pb-pimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-212-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><i>02<\/i><\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-ptxt\"><h3>Step-Like Shifts: The Vascular Pattern<\/h3><p>Caused by reduced blood flow through damaged vessels, often after stroke. Periods of stability broken by sudden declines in planning and decision-making. Re-assessing care needs after each change matters more than sticking to a fixed schedule.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pb-prow pb-rv\">\n <span class=\"pb-pimg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-156-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><i>03<\/i><\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-ptxt\"><h3>Perception &amp; Behavior First: Lewy Body and FTD<\/h3><p>Lewy body brings hallucinations, sleep changes, and slowed movement &mdash; supervision shifts toward fall risk and calm response. Frontotemporal changes conversations first: consistent caregivers who understand the person&#8217;s history help more than rotating staff.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-home\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">The scale of it<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">Rarer Types and Conditions That Look Like Dementia<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pb-statwrap\">\n   <div class=\"pb-bigstat pb-rv\"><b>45%<\/b><i>of dementia cases may be prevented or delayed through healthy lifestyle changes, according to the CDC &mdash; though the type behind the symptoms still shapes everything<\/i>\n    <p>Mixed dementia (often Alzheimer&#8217;s plus vascular) is more common than families expect, especially over 80. Normal pressure hydrocephalus &mdash; fluid buildup causing memory, walking, and bladder changes &mdash; is sometimes treatable. Posterior cortical atrophy can look like an eye problem first.<\/p><\/div>\n   <div class=\"pb-hcard pb-rv\"><h3>Patterns Worth Naming to a Doctor<\/h3><p>Per the NIA, visual hallucinations occur in most people with Lewy body dementia and often appear early &mdash; a pattern easily mistaken for a medication reaction. REM sleep behavior disorder, acting out dreams, can appear years before other symptoms.<\/p><\/div>\n   <div class=\"pb-hcard pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:90ms\"><h3>Why the Full Workup Matters<\/h3><p>Parkinson&#8217;s disease dementia and Korsakoff syndrome round out the look-alikes. Because rarer conditions can look like or coexist with the main types &mdash; and some are reversible &mdash; a full diagnostic workup and sometimes a specialist evaluation matter.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div><\/section><style>.pb-mos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:8px 0 0;}@media(max-width:800px){.pb-mos{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.pb-mos span{display:block;height:230px;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(94,80,79,.16);}.pb-mos img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 25%;display:block;transition:transform .6s ease;}.pb-mos span:hover img{transform:scale(1.05);}<\/style><div class=\"pb-mos\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-266-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-231-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2026\/07\/pcah-2025-images-178-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/div><div style=\"height:56px\"><\/div><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-process\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">Layered, not a single quiz<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">How Doctors Actually Diagnose Dementia<\/h2><p class=\"pb-sub\">Many families expect one test &mdash; a blood draw or a memory quiz. The real process is layered, and getting the type right changes what a family should expect at home.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-steps\"><div class=\"pb-st pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:0ms\"><span class=\"pb-stn\">1<\/span>\n <h4>Medical &amp; Family History<\/h4><p>Symptoms, timing, other conditions, and inherited patterns &mdash; family history matters most with FTD, where about one-third of cases are inherited.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-st pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:80ms\"><span class=\"pb-stn\">2<\/span>\n <h4>Physical Exam<\/h4><p>Neurological signs and a current medication review &mdash; ruling out reactions that can mimic dementia symptoms.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-st pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:160ms\"><span class=\"pb-stn\">3<\/span>\n <h4>Cognitive Testing<\/h4><p>Problem solving, memory, language, and attention &mdash; the profile of what&#8217;s affected points toward the type.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-st pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:240ms\"><span class=\"pb-stn\">4<\/span>\n <h4>Blood Tests<\/h4><p>To rule out treatable conditions like thyroid problems or vitamin deficiency &mdash; blood results alone should never diagnose dementia.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-st pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:320ms\"><span class=\"pb-stn\">5<\/span>\n <h4>Brain Scans<\/h4><p>Imaging can show damage patterns pointing toward specific types &mdash; and pinpointing the exact type sometimes takes a specialist.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-team\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">Walking beside you<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">How Our Local Team Supports Dementia Families<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pb-team\">\n   <div class=\"pb-tcard pb-rv\"><h4>An LPN on Staff, Locally<\/h4><p>Preferred Care at Home of Hendersonville has a Licensed Practical Nurse on staff and holds Certified Preferred Provider status &mdash; and we work with local families sorting through exactly this kind of diagnosis, across Sumner, Davidson, and Wilson counties.<\/p><\/div>\n   <div class=\"pb-tcard pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:80ms\"><h4>From Clinic Back Home<\/h4><p>Our dedicated Transition Liaison matters when a family is moving from hospital or memory clinic back home. For specialty evaluation, Vanderbilt&#8217;s Cognitive Medicine and Dementia Care Center and Memory and Aging Clinic in Nashville are within reasonable reach of Hendersonville and Gallatin.<\/p><\/div>\n   <div class=\"pb-tcard pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:160ms\"><h4>Matched to the Person, Not the Shift<\/h4><p>Caregivers are matched by personality &mdash; which matters more when the person receiving care finds change disorienting &mdash; and family caregiver relief gives the primary caregiver room to rest, whatever the type.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-paths\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">The four types, decoded<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">The Four Main Types of Dementia<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pb-pathhero pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-flag\">The most common by far<\/span>\n <div><span class=\"pb-pg\">Alzheimer&#8217;s<\/span><h3>Memory-First, Gradual Progression<\/h3><p>Short-term memory loss usually comes first: repeating questions within minutes, misplacing items, forgetting recent events. 60&ndash;80% of cases, per the CDC, with a gradual, steady progression.<\/p><\/div>\n <a class=\"pb-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/preferhome.com\/locations\/hendersonville\/contact\/\">Ask about Alzheimer&#8217;s care<\/a><\/div><div class=\"pb-paths3\"><div class=\"pb-path pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:0ms\"><span class=\"pb-pg\">Vascular<\/span><h3>Step-Like Changes After Blood-Flow Events<\/h3><p>About 5&ndash;10% of cases &mdash; the second most common. Sudden drops in problem solving or planning, often after a stroke or health event. High blood pressure and diabetes are key risk factors.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-path pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:80ms\"><span class=\"pb-pg\">Lewy Body<\/span><h3>Hallucinations, Sleep, and Movement First<\/h3><p>Protein deposits disrupt the brain areas controlling movement, sleep, and visual processing &mdash; so seeing things that aren&#8217;t there, acting out dreams, and slowed movement often come before memory loss.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-path pb-rv\" style=\"transition-delay:160ms\"><span class=\"pb-pg\">Frontotemporal<\/span><h3>&mdash; Behavior &amp; Language First<\/h3><p>The most common dementia in people under 60, typically starting between 45 and 64. Loss of empathy, socially inappropriate remarks, and word-finding trouble come first &mdash; and about one-third of cases are inherited.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-compare\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">Two sensible starting points<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">Primary Care Evaluation Versus Memory Clinic<\/h2><p class=\"pb-sub\">For most families the first stop is a regular doctor for a baseline &mdash; history, labs, and a referral if symptoms are atypical. Here is when each path fits.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"pb-vs pb-rv\">\n <div class=\"pb-vcol\"><h3>Start With Primary Care<\/h3>\n  <ul><li><b>Symptoms<\/b><span>Typical, memory-first pattern<\/span><\/li><li><b>Onset<\/b><span>After 65, gradual<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><b>Testing<\/b><span>Baseline history and labs<\/span><\/li><li><b>Next step<\/b><span>Referral if questions remain<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n <span class=\"pb-vbadge\">VS<\/span>\n <div class=\"pb-vcol pb-vwin\"><h3>Ask for a Memory Clinic<\/h3>\n  <ul><li><b>Symptoms<\/b><span>Hallucinations, behavior-first changes<\/span><\/li><li><b>Onset<\/b><span>Younger than 65<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><b>Testing<\/b><span>Deeper cognitive testing, imaging<\/span><\/li><li><b>Next step<\/b><span>Vanderbilt&#8217;s clinics in Nashville<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><section class=\"pb-anchor\" id=\"pb-faq\"><div class=\"pb-shead pb-rv\"><span class=\"pb-eyebrow\">Straight answers<\/span><h2 class=\"pb-h2\">Types-of-Dementia Questions Families Ask Us<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pb-faqs\"><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\" open><summary><span>How many types of dementia are there?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>There are four main types: Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Beyond these, rarer conditions like mixed dementia, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and Parkinson&#8217;s disease dementia also cause cognitive decline.<br><br>The exact count depends on whether you include reversible conditions and subtypes, but most medical organizations focus on the four primary forms.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>What are the five main types of dementia?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>The five main types are Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and mixed dementia &mdash; where more than one type affects the brain at the same time.<br><br>Each type has different early symptoms and follows a different progression.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>Is dementia always Alzheimer&#8217;s?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>No. Alzheimer&#8217;s is the most common cause, but vascular, Lewy body, and frontotemporal dementia each account for a meaningful share, and each affects daily life differently.<br><br>If you&#8217;re unsure what type is at work, we can help while you sort through evaluation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>Can personality changes happen before memory loss?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>Yes. In frontotemporal dementia, personality, behavior, or language changes often show up before memory problems &mdash; and FTD is the most common cause of dementia in people younger than 60, per the NIA.<br><br>Families sometimes miss the connection because the changes don&#8217;t &#8220;look like dementia&#8221; the way memory loss does, which is why FTD is sometimes misdiagnosed early.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>Why do some people with dementia hallucinate?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>Visual hallucinations are a hallmark of Lewy body dementia, not a sign that something is &#8220;extra wrong.&#8221; REM sleep behavior disorder &mdash; acting out dreams &mdash; can appear years before other symptoms, per the NIA.<br><br>Hallucinations and sleep changes together are a pattern worth mentioning to a doctor, and in-home support helps families respond calmly and safely.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>How do doctors tell the difference between dementia types?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>Doctors combine medical and family history, physical exam, cognitive testing, blood tests, and brain scans &mdash; no single test names the type, and blood test results alone should not be used to diagnose dementia, per the NIA. Pinpointing subtype often requires specialty evaluation.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>What is mixed dementia?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>Mixed dementia means more than one type is affecting the brain at the same time &mdash; most often Alzheimer&#8217;s combined with vascular dementia. Symptoms may overlap or shift depending on which type is more active.<br><br>It&#8217;s more common than families expect, especially in people over 80.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"pb-faq pb-rv\"><summary><span>When should a family ask for a memory clinic referral?<\/span>\n <em><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\" stroke=\"#7B9218\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/em><\/summary>\n <div class=\"pb-fb\"><p>Ask when symptoms are atypical, onset is younger than 65, hallucinations or major behavior changes appear early, or a primary care evaluation leaves questions unanswered.<br><br>Specialty clinics offer deeper testing and imaging &mdash; in the Nashville area, Vanderbilt&#8217;s Cognitive Medicine and Dementia Care Center serves many Middle Tennessee families.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many types of dementia are there?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"There are four main types: Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Rarer conditions like mixed dementia, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and Parkinson's disease dementia also cause cognitive decline.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are the five main types of dementia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The five main types are Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and mixed dementia - where more than one type affects the brain at the same time.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is dementia always Alzheimer's?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Alzheimer's is the most common cause, but vascular, Lewy body, and frontotemporal dementia each account for a meaningful share, and each affects daily life differently.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can personality changes happen before memory loss?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. 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